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PUKUBOOK Succulent picture book

2024.11.1 Throw Them Out Now! 10 "Cursed Succulents" That Will Only Bring You Headaches If You Keep Caring for Them

Are you enjoying your succulent plant life? Of course, not every plant in your collection is probably thriving—some may have gotten mushy, look a bit sad, or just aren't growing like you expected. If you’re actively growing and looking after succulents, running into these kinds of issues is basically inevitable. And yes, nothing compares to the joy of bringing a struggling plant back to health through your loving care.

I get it. I get all of that—and yet, I need to say this out loud.

Do you really need to spend that much time and effort? Actually, let me rephrase: Do you have enough time to give each plant the attention it needs? One or two? Sure, no problem. But what if your collection grows to ten or even a hundred? Most people start small and gradually add more plants, without realizing how much those extra chores are eating into the "time you have to enjoy your succulent life." Time that could be spent making your plants’ environment even better.

I'm writing this as a reminder to myself. There was a time when all those extra tasks quietly stole my hours and tied up my hands and feet, until I couldn’t do what I wanted. Even when I realized it, I couldn’t let go. Only after finally summoning the courage (and, yes, holding back tears) to break free did I realize just how much of a burden those plants were.

I am determined: I’m never going back to those “cursed” days.

So here’s my declaration: If any of the following apply to a plant, “throw it out now.”

Just to be clear, this advice is mainly for folks managing over 100 plants who may be losing too much time and space without realizing it. If you’re a casual succulent grower, don’t take this as harsh; please do try bringing any of these troubled plants back to health if you want the challenge!

This is absolutely NOT about “treating life lightly.” Instead, if you realize you’re over capacity (myself included!), I hope you’ll also become more aware of how much you can really manage. Think of this as a rite of passage to help you reflect and not let it happen again.

Plants That Are Dead, Mushy, or Sunburned

There’s no need to hold onto a plant that’s obviously dead or rotted. I know—it’s hard to keep up. But honestly, if you can't even throw out the ones you KNOW should be tossed, that's a sure sign (just like I said at the start) that your time is being stolen, or those plants are truly cursed. You don’t need some magical spell; just toss them out with confidence.

These usually aren’t hard to spot. In fact, I’m showing these photos here as a kind of memorial service. Rest in peace.

You can only salvage small pieces this size. The stem is damaged and much less likely to root. Plus, if it's already gotten mushy, the conditions are poor. Do you really want to try anyway?

The tricky ones are the cases where the growth point is still left. Sure, with the right care, those little rescued pups might recover, but they’re weaker and smaller than plants you’d grow from leaf cuttings. The stem is damaged, the odds of rooting are lower, and you have to wonder how long it’ll take before it’s a respectable plant again. More importantly, if it got mushy in the first place, it means your growing environment isn’t right. Even if you replant, there’s a high risk you’ll see the same thing happen again.

If you’re determined to give it a shot, check this out:

ふといつものように多肉畑に目をやると、お気に入りのあのコが突然きれいな半透明ゼリーに……。じゃない。これダメなやつ。な...

Plants With Cracks, Mold, or Signs of Disease

Cracked leaves (like after too much rain, similar to tomatoes), lower leaves that wither from lack of water, color changes...it’s easy to think, “It’s no big deal, it’ll bounce back.” But sometimes, these are actually signs of disease. Unlike animals, plant disease isn't easy to cure. Spraying pesticides or improving the environment might help, but the actual success rate is surprisingly low.

There's also the risk it could spread to your other plants. If you spot the signs early, it’s best to dispose of these quickly. (If it’s a rare or expensive variety and you absolutely want to save it, quarantine the pot or tray away from your other plants just in case.)

Cracking only on the outer leaves. At first, it’s tempting to think, “Maybe I overwatered once?”—but it’s actually disease, and recovery is not likely. Even new healthy leaves will eventually crack too. Echeveria master Dick Wright also says “just get rid of it right away” if you see this.
Another example of leaf cracking.
When cracks get even worse, it looks like this. This is easier to recognize as disease.
Outer leaves look dead? Actually, this is also disease. In serious cases, white powder might appear on the dead leaves (could this be powdery mildew?), and the inner leaves start turning dark and unhealthy.
Same situation here.
The inside still feels sturdy and the stem looks healthy if you peel back the leaves, so you might think "maybe it'll recover?"—but the odds are slim.
Here’s an example with both leaf cracking and possible powdery mildew.
My ‘Deserti’ turns into almost nothing but a few green onions every year. I thought I was just caring poorly in summer, but I think it actually just gets this disease (and ‘Utahensis’ seems prone to it as well). Oddly endearing, since it always revives in autumn.
I thought scale insects were the only culprit, but turns out there might've been a disease too. You can sometimes eliminate scale insects, but not always. If things don't improve in a month, it’s best to throw it away.
Are these really scale insects? Not sure.
Hmm… this one's a lost cause.
厳しい寒さも一段落。植物にとって目覚めの時期となる春はガーデ―ナ―にとっても一年でもっともウキウキする時期ですが、ウキ...

Plants That Have Shrunk or Become Smaller Than They Were

Plants shouldn’t shrink as they grow—if one used to be healthy and large, but now it’s noticeably smaller, something’s up. It’s a little like the earlier "mushy-but-the-growth-point-is-left" situation: if your plant is getting smaller, the environment isn’t right. Keeping it as is almost never leads to recovery. Sure, sometimes moving it or changing conditions helps, but it will take time. Is it worth it?

Plants That Just Won’t Root

You started out with a healthy cutting or an offset, dried it, put it in some soil, and waited. Easy, right? When was that—six months ago? A year?! If a plant isn’t rooting for a long time, it’s not just the timing or growing conditions—it’s probably gotten too weak to recover. In theory, better care might get roots to grow, but the longer it goes unrooted, the closer it gets to zero chance of success. Is there really time to save it?

It started as a healthy cutting, but then all the lower leaves died, the stem shriveled up, and only the tip is barely hanging on. Even if you try to revive it, chances are it’ll run out of steam and just rot away.
This one's never rooted. Turns out, it's probably diseased—the leaves have gotten discolored, rough, and white. Some say that's just what 'Picta' does, but...
It rooted once, but all growth stopped. Eventually, mold or maybe algae started growing on the soil, so I gave up and tossed it before things spread.

Plants That Have Lost Their Variegation

I get it. Maybe you bought a pricey variegated plant, and it seemed to be growing fine… then suddenly, new leaves started coming in normal (not variegated). "It’s just this one, right?" you thought—only the next two, three leaves were normal too. Before you know it, it's just a regular old plant. No way, right? Maybe it’ll spontaneously throw out variegation again someday?

It’s possible, yes. The odds are better than a non-variegated plant randomly turning variegated. But... You might be waiting forever.

A huge tragedy my super-expensive variegated Madre del Sur lost its variegation! Maybe it’ll put out a variegated offset… someday?
Unfortunately, that "someday" might never come. At least, you’ll wait as long as you would in the hope a plain Madre del Sur goes variegated.
This one went the other way and is now almost *entirely* variegated. Since it’s not completely all-white yet, it’ll still grow, but as for the value of all the time you’ll spend waiting for such a pale plant to get bigger... is it worth it?

Ugly Shapes or Messy Mixed Plantings

This is where things get complicated. The plants themselves are healthy and doing their best, after all. And who decides what looks “ugly”? That’s just our (human) perspective—plants grow however works best for them! Forcing them to look a certain way is all on us, not the plant.

So maybe you try to “reshape” them—cut back, break them up, and sometimes they end up dying anyway. Sorry, little guys.

But look, the whole point of this article is to stop wasting time on that kind of fiddling. Own up to your mistakes and promise yourself not to let plants get messy again—or just don’t buy varieties that easily lose shape or grow in ways you don’t like.

Mixed pot turned into a bare mountain after exploding. Was this even a mixed planting? Most mixed succulent pots end up like this—keep that in mind.
ねぇロボタ。ホームセンターに行って「だるま秀麗」があったら買ってきてほしいんだけど。 はいはい。まかしとき。 ……… ただ...

Plants That Got Too Big

This is almost like the “messy shapes” problem, but here, some may see these as “impressive specimens.” Still, they take up space and become a hassle. Ideally, you’d prune or keep them in a small pot to control size before it gets out of hand, but when things get busy, it can easily become “too late.”

The other problem? No one wants your giant plants if you don’t, either—big ones are hard to rehome or sell (at auctions, large specimens rarely fetch high prices because demand is low). Sure, you might sell on Mercari, but how would you even ship them? If you have a cactus specialty shop nearby, maybe they’d take it, or you could plant it in your garden and just leave it for future generations (*kidding*... or maybe not).

If that's not for you: take an offset or two, then send the parent to the “Dismantling Kingdom”—chop it up and keep just the healthy tip if you want. One thing’s for sure: with larger plants, getting your space back is a huge win.

My family of giant agaves. They’re total statement plants, so tossing them would be unthinkable, but if I *did* need to, I’d have no idea what to do—they’re the very definition of a “cursed item.”
This Dyckia has split into three heads. It's been this way for over a year now, and all I can do is “let it be.” There’s just nothing else I can do at this point.

Plants That Won’t Even Sell Online

After all this talk about “throw everything out,” if you have healthy plants, please try to rehome them through apps like Mercari before sending them to the trash. The trouble is, plenty of plants—especially common cuttings—are so plentiful online that you can’t give them away. Even a whole bagful might only fetch a few hundred yen (if you can find a buyer at all). Multiplying plants is fun, sure, but when no one wants them, all they do is crowd out your time and space. At a certain point, the only thing you *can* do is let go.

But don’t toss everything! Keep a couple. Treat your whole succulent collection as a “giant plant” and prune off the excess, just like you’d do a hard cutback with any plant. No one criticizes a gardener for pruning extra branches!

This plant is good enough to be a stock photo, but as a typical ‘Ester’—or perhaps a less-stunning-than-average one—it just won’t sell (looks a little diseased, too, so I can't pass it on). One or two would be fine, but I had almost 20! That was truly a nightmare.
Ryujin (Agave potatorum). Great plant, but so vigorous that you can’t even give away the extras. Please, no more offsets!
Eigyoku (a type of cactus). A lovely plant, but not in great shape, heavy from water weight, makes shipping expensive. Now living out its days in a quiet corner of the house.

It’s wise not to propagate too recklessly. Personally, I recommend “beheading” (cutting the top and re-rooting) over using leaf cuttings.

多肉植物の増やし方と言うと、もっともメジャーな「葉挿し」や、大量に増やせる「実生」などがありますが個人的に僕がもっと...

Plants You Just Don't Like Anymore (But Are Still Healthy)

Stop! Don't throw these away.

Sorry for the sudden about-face after all that “throw it away!” talk.

But honestly, getting rid of a healthy plant just because you’re bored or “fell out of love” is the same logic as abandoning a pet dog or cat. PUKUBOOK readers aren’t that kind of irresponsible! If it's healthy and not hurting anyone, just let it live out its life—even if it isn’t in the best spot on your shelf. It’s fine somewhere you rarely see it, or in a small pot to control its size. You don’t have to spend time or space on them—let them quietly carry on. They’ll keep living bravely, all the same.

[Bonus Round] Unused Plant Supplies

Huge pile of supplies you’ve unknowingly stockpiled, taking up precious space

This isn’t about plants, but the same principle applies: unused gardening supplies should be thrown out too. Look around—how many do you have? I can see them from here! Pots piled up to ten times what you’d ever use, plastic pots you “plan to wash and use” but never do, accidental tweezers, fertilizers that didn’t seem to work, pesticides too fussy to use, decorative stones you just don’t like anymore, and all those “it’s not junk, it’s vintage garden decor!” pieces that have indeed become junk. Or those expensive tools you bought out of admiration but end up using Daiso stuff because it’s easier. It’s time to declutter. You probably need much less than you think.

My "Decluttering" Experience IRL

Crazy messy closet vs blissfully organized closet. The difference is just having too many or too few things. You might think the tidy side is unrealistic outside a model home, or only neat freaks can keep it that way, or that having so few things is impossible for daily life—but all of those are big misconceptions! Anyone can have a tidy closet if they just get rid of enough stuff.

I recently had to move, which (honestly) partly explains my lag in updates. The move forced me to do a massive decluttering spree, and here’s what I learned: you can get rid of way more than you think you can, and once you own *only* what you really need, your life becomes so much easier—like, beyond compare.

Take clothes and closets: when you have fewer clothes, it’s easy to pick what to wear, coordinate outfits, and you never accidentally buy something you don't need. No guilt over unworn clothes, no struggling to force mismatched pieces to work. With fewer things, it’s easy to put everything away, so cleaning up never feels overwhelming. Your closet is always organized, so any mess really stands out, making it easy to spot and more motivating to tidy up.

Seriously, it’s stress-free. Sorting my outfits, managing stuff I never used, and struggling with hard-to-use closets used to eat up so much time and energy—I only realized after decluttering.

And honestly, “just toss a few unused things” isn’t enough. You have to go almost overboard—make it so empty you’re uncomfortable! It takes some emotional heavy-lifting for that final step. But what you gain is so worth it. You just have to try to really get that feeling.

In Conclusion

This whole decluttering and minimalist story applies *perfectly* to the world of succulents too, doesn’t it? This article is the direct result of a massive “ruthless purge” of my succulent shelf, and how I finally achieved “minimalist succulent living” and found peace again.

So I’ll never go back to being cursed. Never again.

I truly hope this is helpful to you, too.

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