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PUKUBOOK Succulent picture book

2023.4.7 Tokyo Series Vol.1: Discovering Rare Succulents Right in the Heart of the City—A Visit to Shinjuku Gyoen

Spring is here! The weather is perfect for an outing! I just suddenly got the urge to go somewhere, so I took a solo overnight trip to Tokyo. This wasn't for work or an event—just a spontaneous personal adventure. Over the coming weeks, I’ll be sharing some of the fantastic succulent and botanical spots I visited on this Tokyo trip.

For the first entry, I want to introduce "Shinjuku Gyoen," a place that truly lives up to the classic description of a “city oasis.”

春だ!おでかけ日和だ!どっか行きたい!と急に思いたってでかけたぶらり東京一人旅の2つ目の目的地。今回は文京区の閑静な住...
春だ!おでかけ日和だ!どっか行きたい!と急に思いたってでかけたぶらり東京一人旅。最終回のVol.3では、今回の旅で訪れたボ...

What is Shinjuku Gyoen?

A vast lawn with skyscrapers as a backdrop—beautifully manicured with not a single weed in sight. I can’t help but wonder how they manage it all…

In a word, it's a “botanical garden” or “green urban park.” Spread out over a sprawling area, it’s filled with lush trees, blooming flowers, and wide lawns—a space made for relaxing and soaking up nature’s beauty. But it’s not just any park: it was originally landscaped as the Imperial Family’s private garden ((Gyoen = Royal Garden)), and to this day, it's managed not by a local government (like Tokyo or Shinjuku Ward), but by the national Ministry of the Environment. That pedigree sets it apart from your usual botanical garden in a big way.

The "Central Pond" and rest house. It was peak cherry blossom season, and a rainbow appeared—making for a magical view.

If you look past the trees, you’ll spot Shinjuku’s cluster of skyscrapers—reminding you that you’re truly in "the heart of the city." Since it’s so centrally located, it’s easy to forget it’s even there, but that accessibility makes it the perfect place for a spontaneous visit ((so lucky!)).

Facing away from the greenhouse, you get a full view of Shinjuku’s skyscrapers. That latticed building is the Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower—so eye-catching!

Shinjuku Gyoen Greenhouse Photo Tour

Somei-Yoshino cherry trees—while the blossoms were starting to fall in some spots, you could still find full bloom elsewhere.
Double-flowered cherry (Maybe Edo cherry? …Or Kanzan?)
Azaleas (Possibly Mitsuba Tsutsuji?)

It was peak sakura season, with flowers and greenery everywhere and the garden looking stunning. But as editor-in-chief of the Succulent Encyclopedia, my main (and only!) reason for visiting was the greenhouse, so I breezed by the rest of the gardens ((my vague guesses at tree varieties reflect how quickly I passed through)).

Greenhouse entrance. The closest gate is the Okido Gate, but the entrance is on the opposite side, so you’ll have to walk a bit.

This greenhouse was newly rebuilt in 2012. It's on the compact side for a botanical garden—a leisurely circuit will take you about thirty minutes.

Just inside
Okinawa Corner. Feels just like a tropical rainforest. Japan really is diverse!
A tropical pond, or actually, a lotus pond. Not blooming in this season, though…

The Succulents of Shinjuku Gyoen

"Dryland Plant Zone" with lots of succulents
Sedum morganianum 玉つづり This one’s a classic, but I’ve never seen such a gorgeous, impressive specimen. It greeted me right at the entrance and definitely set the tone.
Graptopetalum paraguayense 朧月 A staple species sitting proudly beside it. Maybe the conditions are great here because it looked glossy and beautiful.
Sansevieria trifasciata トリファスキアタ
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Laurentii' ローレンチー It’s rare to see these two types side by side, letting you easily spot their differences—what a treat!
Encephalartos horridus (Hime-Onisotetsu)
Cactus area just ahead
Gasteraloe beguinii アヤミノ First time I’ve seen this. Surprisingly rare selection!
Euphorbia grandidens 墨田の雪 Maybe picked just because of its poetic name?
Euphorbia leuconeura 白条キリン Its white trunk is the standout feature. I haven’t seen a collection like this of Euphorbia at other botanical gardens—these are rare!
Gymnocalycium saglione 新天地
Dracaena draco 竜血樹 A name you often hear, but it’s really special to actually see one. Huge!
Haworthiopsis glauca var.herrei You see plenty of Haworthia, but this particular variety was a first for me.
Bowiea volubilis 蒼角殿
Kalanchoe integra リュウキュウベンケイ This Japanese native Kalanchoe is the origin of the genus name Ryukyu-benkai. It’s considered critically rare, with almost none left in the wild.

In the Okinawa Corner, I was thrilled to discover the extremely rare "Ryukyu-benkai." I happened to visit just as it was in bloom, with delicate yellow flowers—a truly lucky encounter ((I might have missed it completely without those blooms!)).

Tillandsia juncea ジュンセア
This Agave next to the greenhouse entrance is probably Agave xylonacantha—though I couldn’t find a label.

So, although compared to most botanical gardens Shinjuku Gyoen’s greenhouse isn’t especially big or filled with tons of species, I was struck by just how rare some of their curated selections were—over half were brand-new finds for the PUKUBOOK database! Huge thanks to everyone maintaining and displaying such precious plants.

Getting There

Shinjuku Gyoen MAP

There are three entrances to Shinjuku Gyoen, but the one closest to the greenhouse is the "Okido Gate"—just by the Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line’s “Shinjuku-gyoemmae” Station. Next closest is the Toei Shinjuku Line “Shinjuku Sanchome” Station, and last is JR’s “Sendagaya Station.” Walking through the forest and garden from Sendagaya felt especially nice. And of course, since it’s in Shinjuku, you can also walk from JR Shinjuku Station, but it’s a pretty good trek ((maybe 15 minutes?)).

Tips Before You Go

Contactless entry: Skip the ticket line with SUICA

The entry gates accept SUICA and other IC travel cards, so if you’ve got one, you can breeze through without lining up at the ticket counter ((wish every facility did this!)).

Advanced reservations required during busy seasons
Shinjuku Gyoen

Since it was cherry blossom season, the previous weekend actually required advance reservations. It’s a good idea to check their official website before your visit. By the way, hanami (flower viewing) is allowed, but you can’t bring alcohol ((haha)).

In summary

That wraps up the first part of my Tokyo adventure—reporting on all the rare succulents I encountered at Shinjuku Gyoen, right on the edge of central Shinjuku. Next time, more botanical gardens—and after that, I’ll share a broader mix of reports. Stay tuned!

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